The red-throated loon or red-throated diver (Gavia stellata) is a migratory
aquatic bird found in the northern hemisphere. It breeds primarily in
Arctic regions, and winters in northern coastal waters. It is the most
widely distributed member of the loon
or diver family. Ranging from 55–67 centimetres (22–26 in) in length,
the red-throated loon is the smallest and lightest of the world's loons.
In winter, it is a nondescript bird, greyish above fading to white
below. During the breeding season, it acquires the distinctive reddish
throat patch which is the basis for its common name. Fish form the bulk
of its diet, though amphibians, invertebrates and plant material are
sometimes eaten as well. A monogamous species, the red-throated loon forms long-term pair bonds. Both members of the pair help to build the nest, incubate the eggs (generally two per clutch) and feed the hatched young.
The red-throated loon has a large global population and a significant
global range, though some populations are declining. Oil spills,
habitat degradation, pollution and fishing nets are among the major
threats this species faces. Natural predators—including various gull species, and both red and Arctic foxes, will take eggs and young. The species is protected by a number of international treaties.
by wikipedia
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