The Andean cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola peruvianus) is a medium-sized passerine bird of the Cotinga family native to Andean cloud forests in South America. It is widely regarded as the national bird of Peru. It has four subspecies and its closest relative is the Guianan cock-of-the-rock.
The species exhibits marked sexual dimorphism;
the male has a large disk-like crest and scarlet or brilliant orange
plumage, while the female is significantly darker and browner.
Gatherings of males compete for breeding females with each male
displaying its colourful plumage, bobbing and hopping, and making a
variety of calls. After mating, the female makes a nest under a rocky
overhang, incubates the eggs, and rears the young, all by herself.
The Andean cock-of-the-rock eats a diet of many organisms. It
consistently eats fruit and occasionally feeds on insects, amphibians,
reptiles, and smaller mice. The species eats high protein fruits
occasionally and has also been found to eat 14 others. It is distributed
all across the Cloud Forest of the Andes. The species is patchily
distributed across its range of about 260,000 square km. Even though it
is being affected by its habitat destruction, the Andean
cock-of-the-rock is not near enough to the threshold of becoming
threatened.by wikipedia
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