The red-throated loon or red-throated diver (Gavia stellata) is a migratory
 aquatic bird found in the northern hemisphere. It breeds primarily in 
Arctic regions, and winters in northern coastal waters. It is the most 
widely distributed member of the loon
 or diver family. Ranging from 55–67 centimetres (22–26 in) in length, 
the red-throated loon is the smallest and lightest of the world's loons.
 In winter, it is a nondescript bird, greyish above fading to white 
below. During the breeding season, it acquires the distinctive reddish 
throat patch which is the basis for its common name. Fish form the bulk 
of its diet, though amphibians, invertebrates and plant material are 
sometimes eaten as well. A monogamous species, the red-throated loon forms long-term pair bonds. Both members of the pair help to build the nest, incubate the eggs (generally two per clutch) and feed the hatched young.
The red-throated loon has a large global population and a significant
 global range, though some populations are declining. Oil spills, 
habitat degradation, pollution and fishing nets are among the major 
threats this species faces. Natural predators—including various gull species, and both red and Arctic foxes, will take eggs and young. The species is protected by a number of international treaties.                       
by wikipedia                  
No comments:
Post a Comment